Natural Birth Labor Support
The title of this post may appear exaggerated, but honestly it is not at all. I’m not claiming something truly out there like all women with doula will be back in their skinny jeans before they leave the hospital. The fact is that women who have doulas (a trained support person dedicated to her physical and emotional comfort – not responsible for medical care) at their births have safer births with better outcomes. They have shorter births. Their births are less painful.
It’s beautiful.
Before we get to the statistics, having a doula at a birth simply makes sense in today’s environment.
Women who are given continuous emotional and physical support during their births tend to be more calm and relaxed and less fearful during the birth process. Having someone experienced and trained in what is normal, to help women into positions that aid in the baby’s descent and maternal comfort all the while telling the mom that what she is doing is safe and normal helps tremendously. Adrenaline produced by tension, fear, and anxiety in the mother are all shown to slow down and even halt the birthing process.
As labor and delivery floors are staffed with fewer nurses and more technology, women are increasingly not provided with continuous support in the standard hospital environment. Many labor and delivery nurses are too burdened with the duties of monitoring the mother and baby’s physical well-being along with the hospital paperwork and protocol to be able to provide the kind of intense non-medical emotional and physical support a woman needs in labor. Having a doula present ensures that a woman is supported by a trained professional whose sole focus is to take care of the non-clinical needs of the mother. A labor and delivery nurse is constantly juggling her responsibilities to care for laboring women, follow hospital protocol and the orders given by the woman’s care provider – a doula’s primary responsibility is to her clients.
So, back to the stats:
DONA International, the organization through which I am certified as a birth doula, has published a position paper. It is well worth the read. In this paper they highlight some studies that attempt to document the value of doula support. Some of the highlights of what they found were:
26% less likely to have a cesarean section(major abdominal surgery), 41% less likely to have a birth assisted by vacuum extraction or forceps, and doula care even reduces the likelihood that the child would score less than a 7 at a five minute APGAR
the average length of the labor is decreased by by 25%
Doula support has also shown to facilitate less painful labors with women using analgesics and anesthetics 28% less than women without doula support
There are some things in life that just make good perfect sense and having a doula or someone trained and equipped to provide continuous emotional and physical support for women at a birth is crucial.
I have another doula friend who likes to joke that her clients don’t get epidurals for pain in labor – they get epi-doulas.
And please don’t think that I am naive to think or suggest that women with doulas will have pain or discomfort free labors. I have had three babies – all of them were un-medicated births. I understand the intensity of the pain a laboring woman can have – and I know that many of the suggestions doulas have can make that pain manageable.
We were overseas for their births and we made the best choices we could in our given circumstances (no doulas). Looking back I think we did a great job considering, but there were definitely moments when it would have been very helpful to have had an advocate translating (literally and figuratively!) the system to us.
For example, with our second, we went in for an un-scheduled induction. Looking back, I was in early labor and didn’t know it and the doc was just trying to hurry things along. At the time, I thought that if we didn’t induce, then something seriously awful could happen to me or the baby. Later during the induction, We couldn’t tell if I had simply a regular IV or one with Pitocin. We had a lot of questions during that birth that a doula would have been able to help with and ease my/our anxiety through the whole process.
I truly love being a doula. Supporting women and families through the amazing transition that is labor and birth is a honor that I am thrilled to have – every time.
Klaus, Marshall H, John H Kennell, and Phylis H Klaus. The Doula Book: How a trained Labor Companion Can Help You Have A Shorter, Easier and healthier Birth (Da Kapo Press, 2002)
“DONA International Position Paper: The Birth Doula”, p. 3: Hodnett E, Gates S, Hofmeyr G, Sakala C. “Continuous support for women during childbirth.” The Cochrane Database of Systematic reviews 2003. Issue 3, Art No. CD03766. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003766.
“Caregiver Support for Women During Childbirth: Does the Presence of a Labor-Support Person Affect Maternal-Child Outcomes?”, American Family Physician, October 1, 2002. http://www.aafp.org/afp/20021001/cochrane.html
Bradley, Robert. Husband Coached Childbirth (Fifth Edition): The Bradley Method of Natural Childbirth. (Bantam Books, 2008).
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Natural Childbirth Educator
NW suburbs of Chicago
I believe that birth is a natural, physiological, emotional, and spiritual process. The female body is designed to give birth. Women who are encouraged, supported, and informed can have incredible and empowering births.
Every woman is different, every birth is different, and every baby is different, however every woman and family deserves support, compassion, and flexibility during the journey of birth.
As a doula my role is to facilitate the natural process - giving the mother every opportunity to allow her birth to unfold. contact
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October 29th, 2009 at 7:25 pm
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